shejizhen 2025-1-1 10:37
【人文】这些100岁的老街，才是广州传说的记录者[76P]
[size=4]对上两辈而言，老街的角色就像是[font=Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Microsoft Yahei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif][color=#404040]历史的收藏家、传说的记录者。[/color][/font][/size]
[size=4]他们的故事被大众记录在册，所有威水史一字不漏地印在纸张上。[/size]
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[size=4]众所周知，广州从来不缺老街，但一些极具故事性却低调的街道，又有多少人了解过。只要走进这个入口，背后沉淀的故事如投影般展现在眼前...[/size]
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[size=4]PART ONE /[/size]
[size=4]Q：广州的地名，是随便起的吗？[/size]
[size=4]A ：漏！！[/size]
[size=4]总听别人说，广州的地名都很奇怪，那这些街道大家知道几条呢？[/size]
[size=4]（如果知道超3条的朋友，老广认证！）[/size]
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[size=4]其实这些看似“骑呢古怪”的街名，都有自己的起名特征，有学者研究过，有的地名、街名、巷名会按照地理位置、方位等传统方式起名。如“村”、“沙”、“河”、“岗”等。[/size]
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[size=4]更细分命名特征的话，还有与城门、城墙有关的旧城文化、教育文化、寺庙、市集、作坊等，特别一点则会抽取颜色、动物、食物的代表字眼来起名。[/size]
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[size=4]旧时有一副对联：“玉子卖麻，板箱载出新桥市；黄婆榨粉，担杆挑入后楼房。”[/size]
[size=4]上下联中隐藏了广州八个老地方，玉子巷、卖麻街、板箱箱、新桥市、黄婆栏、榨粉街、担杆巷、后楼房街，串联得巧妙而有趣。[/size]
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[size=4]当时兴盛一时的街巷，大部分都已被改造，能保留至今的，也许只有榨粉街和卖麻街...[/size]
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[size=4]PART TWO /[/size]
[size=4]Q：听上去，榨粉街像是专门做米粉的？[/size]
[size=4]A ：耶丝！！[/size]
[size=4]清朝年间，榨粉街就是“米粉店集中营”，短短300米拥有多家米粉店。[/size]
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[size=4]之所以有这名字，因为当时制米粉的独特工艺，将面团压出一条条扔进沸水中成型，很像“榨”的动作，并不是正常拉扯制作而成。[/size]
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[size=4]这条南北走向的小街，北往豪贤，南往中山四，充满了100多年前那股熟悉的市井气。[/size]
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[size=4]走进这不到3米宽的小巷后，便能看到店铺林立的街景。[/size]
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[size=4]水果店、老式面包店、杂货铺、服装店...都是广州典型的家庭商店，一是方便店主们开摊，二是方便街坊买东西。[/size]
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[size=4]这些开在家门口的老摊子，由五十多岁的阿姨大叔打理，大家忙碌过后在门口互相唠嗑，惬意的退休生活，是多少人羡慕的！[/size]
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[size=4]榨粉街还有一个地方值得停留，即广州首家以“图书馆”命名的私立公共图书馆。[/size]
[size=4]以前的藏书者很珍爱自己的书籍，不会轻易借出。在1910年，清末教育家梁鼎芬住进榨粉街后，将榨粉街93号的祖传葵霜阁藏书楼改名为“梁祠图书馆”，开放给所有人进出。[/size]
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[size=4]可惜图书馆早已不存在了，成为叔叔们摆摊的地方，门面也无迹可寻，低调得很。[/size]
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[size=4]这无比热闹的街道，每个角落都藏着一点小故事。[/size]
[size=4]看那路上错落排列的大树，出生那时就开始跟榨粉街结缘；还有穿插在楼宇之间的破败骑楼，像孤儿似的，带着岁月的痕迹蹲坐在一旁。[/size]
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[size=4]还有路边缝纫摊、金鱼缸、椅子上的六神花露水、百货店...只有在老城区才会遇到它们。[/size]
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[size=4]就连旧街坊也同样，经过时间洗礼，都已成为苍颜白发、年过六旬的老人家。对他们而言，每个转角、每家小店，甚至是褪色的报纸箱，都是独家回忆。[/size]
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[size=4]走完再回头看，似乎这里的一切，在100年前就注定成为历史的见证者。[/size]
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[size=4]PART THREE /[/size]
[size=4]Q：这题我会，卖麻街是卖麻布的？！[/size]
[size=4]A ：漏！！[/size]
[size=4]问过身边的朋友，十有八九都以为这里是卖麻布、芝麻的街，但它的真实身份是制作麦芽糖的。[/size]
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[size=4]曾经看宋志雄先生解说，从宋代开始，卖麻街就存在了。为了方便集中甘蔗的运输、麦芽糖的制作，加上靠近长堤的地理优势，就在这建起一批麦芽糖工厂。[/size]
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[size=4]如今，工厂变成了货物舱，那份记忆却一直停留在街坊的脑海里。[/size]
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[size=4]卖麻街的传说可不只有一个，曾经这里被称为是“满天神佛”的地方，街巷里会供奉神像。[/size]
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[size=4]据街坊说，紫薇街曾有座供奉紫微神的庙，还有关公巷、天后街也会供奉神。[/size]
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[size=4]漫步在卖麻街里，你会发现街道窄小，肩碰肩行走则更是常事。[/size]
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[size=4]环视一周，两旁的楼房开始“掉皮”，地上的麻石却保留得很好。这些被遗留下来的历史印迹，只要保护妥当，估计还能为卖麻街编写多几十年历史。[/size]
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[size=4]虽然工厂不在了，骑楼下的商铺也变成杂货店、小吃店，但旧时的市井气依然在，而且地铁、海味一条街都在附近，热闹程度只增不减。[/size]
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[size=4]看着来来往往的人群，走过那个刻画的街名时，仿佛再一次回到当年卖麻街...[/size]
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[size=4]PART FOUR /[/size]
[size=4]Q：广州居然还有以食物为名的街？[/size]
[size=4]A ：耶丝！！[/size]
[size=4]刚开始也提到，广州地名命名的“规则”之中是以食物为名，白糖西街正是如此。[/size]
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[size=4]白糖西街，位于人民中路附近的高架桥下，它的位置很隐秘，看着导航稍不留神就会错过。[/size]
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[size=4]在公厕旁边的小路一直走进去，就会看到一栋栋矮楼，旁边还有加建房、外接棚，衣服也只能挂在旁边的栏杆上。[/size]
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[size=4]因为位置隐秘，有人会躲在高架桥下就地居住。虽然遇到太阳暴晒时能躲一躲，但刮风下雨则有可能面临漏雨的情况。[/size]
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[size=4]这个地方同样有自己的故事，就等大家慢慢发觉...[/size]
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[size=4]广州其实很有趣，从街名慢慢深入挖掘，便能发现其中的传奇故事。答应我，这帮广州传说的记录者，一定不能消失！[/size]
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